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VLMs show promise in signature verification but struggle with skilled forgeries

Researchers explored the use of advanced Vision-Language Models (VLMs) for online signature verification, testing GPT-5.2 and Gemini 2.5 Pro in a zero-shot capacity. The study converted kinematic data into images and used token probabilities for scoring. Results showed VLMs excel at detecting random forgeries, with GPT-5.2 achieving a 0.32% Equal Error Rate on mobile tasks, surpassing existing supervised methods. However, performance significantly degraded on skilled forgeries, revealing a "Rationalization Trap" where chain-of-thought reasoning led to incorrect justifications for forgery artifacts. AI

Summary written by gemini-2.5-flash-lite from 1 source. How we write summaries →

IMPACT VLMs demonstrate potential for biometric tasks like signature verification, though challenges remain with sophisticated forgeries.

RANK_REASON Academic paper presenting novel research findings on the application of existing AI models to a specific task. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]

Read on arXiv cs.CV →

COVERAGE [1]

  1. arXiv cs.CV TIER_1 · Javier Ortega-Garcia ·

    Exploring Vision-Language Models for Online Signature Verification: A Zero-Shot Capability Study

    Recent advancements in Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated strong capabilities in general visual reasoning, yet their applicability to rigorous biometric tasks remains unexplored. This work presents an exploratory study evaluating the zero-shot performance of state-of…