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LLMs and user state representation advance recommender system capabilities

A new paper explores the critical role of user state representation in contextual multi-armed bandit (CMAB) recommender systems, finding that variations in state representation can yield greater performance improvements than changes to the bandit algorithm itself. The research highlights that no single embedding or aggregation strategy is universally superior, emphasizing the need for domain-specific evaluations. Another study introduces BEAR, a novel fine-tuning objective for Large Language Models (LLMs) in recommendation tasks that explicitly accounts for beam search behavior during training to address inconsistencies between training and inference. Additionally, a paper proposes a methodology to measure the stability and plasticity of recommender systems, evaluating how models adapt to retraining and changes in data patterns. AI

Summary written by gemini-2.5-flash-lite from 9 sources. How we write summaries →

IMPACT Advances in user state representation and LLM fine-tuning for recommendations could lead to more personalized and effective user experiences.

RANK_REASON The cluster contains multiple academic papers published on arXiv, focusing on research in recommender systems and LLM applications.

Read on Eugene Yan →

COVERAGE [9]

  1. arXiv cs.CL TIER_1 · Seunghwan Bang, Hwanjun Song ·

    LLM-based User Profile Management for Recommender System

    arXiv:2502.14541v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The rapid advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs) has opened new opportunities in recommender systems by enabling zero-shot recommendation without conventional training. Despite their potential, most existing works rely sole…

  2. arXiv cs.LG TIER_1 · Pedro R. Pires, Gregorio F. Azevedo, Rafael T. Sereicikas, Pietro L. Campos, Tiago A. Almeida ·

    The Bandit's Blind Spot: The Critical Role of User State Representation in Recommender Systems

    arXiv:2604.26651v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With the increasing availability of online information, recommender systems have become an important tool for many web-based systems. Due to the continuous aspect of recommendation environments, these systems increasingly rely on …

  3. arXiv cs.LG TIER_1 · Tiago A. Almeida ·

    The Bandit's Blind Spot: The Critical Role of User State Representation in Recommender Systems

    With the increasing availability of online information, recommender systems have become an important tool for many web-based systems. Due to the continuous aspect of recommendation environments, these systems increasingly rely on contextual multi-armed bandits (CMAB) to deliver p…

  4. arXiv cs.LG TIER_1 · Maria Jo\~ao Lavoura, Robert Jungnickel, Jo\~ao Vinagre ·

    Measuring the stability and plasticity of recommender systems

    arXiv:2508.03941v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The typical offline protocol to evaluate recommendation algorithms is to collect a dataset of user-item interactions and then use a part of this dataset to train a model, and the remaining data to measure how closely the m…

  5. arXiv cs.LG TIER_1 · Weiqin Yang, Bohao Wang, Zhenxiang Xu, Jiawei Chen, Shengjia Zhang, Jingbang Chen, Canghong Jin, Can Wang ·

    BEAR: Towards Beam-Search-Aware Optimization for Recommendation with Large Language Models

    arXiv:2601.22925v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent years have seen a rapid surge in research leveraging Large Language Models (LLMs) for recommendation. These methods typically employ supervised fine-tuning (SFT) to adapt LLMs to recommendation scenarios, and utiliz…

  6. Eugene Yan TIER_1 ·

    Improving Recommendation Systems & Search in the Age of LLMs

    Model architectures, data generation, training paradigms, and unified frameworks inspired by LLMs.

  7. Eugene Yan TIER_1 ·

    System Design for Recommendations and Search

    Breaking it into offline vs. online environments, and candidate retrieval vs. ranking steps.

  8. Eugene Yan TIER_1 ·

    Patterns for Personalization in Recommendations and Search

    A whirlwind tour of bandits, embedding+MLP, sequences, graph, and user embeddings.

  9. Eugene Yan TIER_1 ·

    Real-time Machine Learning For Recommendations

    Why real-time? How have China & US companies built them? How to design & build an MVP?